Ordovician trilobites from the St. Petersburg area of Russia.
Amethyst and citrine cathedrals from Brazil.
Holocystites theca from Silurian Massie Shale of Southeast Indiana.
Pelecypod Internal Mold
Cyclonema
Gastropod Internal Mold
Hebertella
Hebertella “Geode”
Rhynchotrema dentatum
Cephalopod Internal Mold
Caritodens
Rhynchotrema dentatum
Rafinesquina
Vinlandostrophia latilirata
Hebertella
A mass burial layer of clam shrimp, tiny crustaceans with a protective shell. Each dimple represents an individual.
A mass burial layer of “clam shrimp.” Each dimple represents an individual.
This slab, perhaps once an ancient muddy shoreline, preserves around a dozen dinosaur footprints walking in different directions.
A hot, humid day at the Solite.
Looking down the rock that has already been excavated toward the insect and fish beds still being worked.
Stinkin’ lava…Stone Mountain, NC, a Devonian granite monadnock.
Hunting for Pliocene fossils in a cypress grove along the James River.
Cystoid holdfast after being chiseled from the ground.
Cystoid holdfast after making cuts around it with rock saw.
Cystoid holdfast on hard ground.
Stem with many parasitic bore holes.
New ChB Squalodontoid molar
New ChB Squalodontoid molar
ChB Squalodontoid incisor
ChB Squalodontoid pre-molar
New ChB Squalodontoid jaw fragment
ChB Squalodontoid teeth
ChB Squalodontoid whale fossils
ChB Squalodontoid whale lumbar vertebrae
ChB Squalodontoid whale cervical vertebra
ChB Squalodontoid whale lumbar vertebra
A variety of the usual Liberty/Lower Whitewater fossils.
An Ordovician waterfall
Cystoid holdfast from hard ground of Massie Shale formation.
A 2-inch Holocystites scutallatus specimen in matrix.
IUPUC class examining Silurian Laural Limestone exposure.
A popular stop in the quarry is a series of Ordovician sea stacks (the gray and purple rock) in the golden Silurian Brassfield Limestone; the sea stacks are now gone having been blasted away as mining continues.
IUPUC class examining Silurian Brassfield Limestone (“golden” Brassfield).
View of Ordovician (dark shale) in drainage ditch at bottom, with spoil pile of Silurian Massie Shale above.
View of all 6 formations in the quarry from the brachiopod-rich Ordovician at the bottom to the Laural Limestone at the top.
Exposure of Brassfield Limestone at New Point Stone Company, Ripley County, Indiana. (Height of exposure is approximately 3 meters.)
Picture of conodonts (each specimen is about 1 mm in length)
Picture of conodonts (each specimen is about 1 mm in length)
Foulonia trilobite (Ordovician; 3.5 inches long) from Morocco.
Enrolled Phacops (Devonian) from Morocco.
Holocystites found during most recent trip to Massie Shale.
Caryocrinites found on most recent trip to the Massie Shale.
Cylindrical Holocystites species with many parasitic borings.
Echinoderm stems with parasitic borings.
Bottom view of Paulicystis showing the large circular attachment base.
Side view of Paulicystis showing the squat mushroom-like shaped theca.
Top view of Paulicystis showing the rectangular oral area.
Enrolled Phacops (approximately the diameter of a quarter) from the Penn Dixie site.
Prone Phacops (specimen is 2 inches in length) from the Penn Dixie site.
Two and 1/4-inch Phacops collected during the 2017 Dig with the Experts.
Holocystites specimen as found on the shale spoil piles.
Caryocrinites after soaking in RockQuat.
Ventrally exposed Spathacalymene nasuta. Note the red arrows: left one points to the snout and cheeks, right one points to a few exposed pleural tips.
Large prepared Spathacalymene nasuta collected several years ago.
Picture of some microscopic conodont tooth-like structures.
Top-down view of Holocystites showing the pentagonal oral area (on right) and roundish anal opening (on left).
Top-down view of Holocystites theca with oral cover plates in place (center of specimen); anal opening is on lower edge of specimen.
Top-down view of Holocystites theca with anal pyramid in place (lower edge of specimen); oral opening is to the top.
Large (3.5 inch) complete theca of Triamara.
Figure 7. Partial Triamara theca with attached brachiole (see red arrows).
Figure 7. Fragment of a cystoid (Triamara?) with attached brachiole.
Two nearly complete 3-inch theca of an undescribed cystoid species. Oral area (mostly missing in both specimens) is to the left, the attachment base to the right.
Figure 2. Top-down view of Holocystites showing the pentagonal oral area (on right) and roundish anal opening (on left). Note the small but very well preserved disk-like pore opening between the oral and anal areas — this is believed to have been involved in fluid flow into and out of the cystoid.
Figure 3. Top-down view of 1-inch tall Holocystites theca with oral cover plates in place (center of specimen); anal opening is on lower edge of specimen.
Figure 4. Top-down view of 1.5-inch tall Holocystites theca with anal pyramid in place (upper edge of specimen); pentagonal oral opening is to the bottom.
Figure 7. Fragment of a cystoid (Triamara?) with attached 1-inch brachiole.
Figure 1. Holocystites theca (2 inches tall) from Silurian Massie Shale of Southeast Indiana. Oral area is on top, attachment stalk is on the bottom.
Figure 3. Top-down view of 1-inch tall Holocystites theca with oral cover plates in place (red arrow); the roundish anal opening is on the lower edge of the specimen.
Figure 4. Top-down view of 1.5-inch tall Holocystites theca with anal pyramid in place (red arrow); the pentagonal oral opening is to the top of the specimen.
Figure 7. Fragment of a cystoid (Triamara?) with attached 1-inch brachiole.
Figure 1. Unidentified cystoid from the Silurian Massie Shale of SE Indiana. Note the rows of elongated hexagonal plates. Specimen is 1.5 inches tall.
Figure 2. Top view of unidentified cystoid. The red arrows indicate the 5 brachiole attachment sites.
Figure 3. Side view of Trematocystis theca. Note the relatively large hexagonal plates. Specimen is 1.25 inches tall.
Figure 4. Top view of Trematocystis. The red arrows indicate the 4 brachiole attachment sites.
Figure 5. Side view of cylindrical Holocystites. Note the relatively large hexagonal plates. Specimen is 2.5 inches long.
Figure 1. Top view of unprepared Spathacalymene nasuta as found in the Silurian Massie Shale. Specimen is 2 inches long.
Figure 2. Ventral view of trilobite in Figure 1, revealing the cheeks.
Figure 3. Spathacalymene nasuta from the Silurian Massie Shale. Specimen is 2.25 inches long. Prepared by Ben Cooper.
Figure 4. Calymene from Silurian Massie Shale. Specimen is 2 inches long. Prepared by Ben Cooper.
Figure 5. Bumastus from Silurian Massie Shale. Specimen is 3.5 inches long. Prepared by Ben Cooper.
Figure 6. Staurocephalus from Silurian Massie Shale. Specimen is 0.5 inch across. Found by Stan Hyne. Prepared by Scott Vergiels.
Cups of Lyriocrinus melissa, Silurian, Waldron Shale, St. Paul, IN. The specimens are approximately 1.5 and 1 inch across. Note that the larger one has a short segment of stem still attached.
Cups of Eucalyptocrinites crassus, Silurian, Waldron Shale, St. Paul, IN. The specimens are approximately 1.5 and 1 inch tall.
Eucalyptocrinites crassus (Silurian, Waldron Shale, St. Paul, IN) with an intact “inner support cage.” Specimen is 2.75 inches tall.